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Violent Extremism Trends

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Security and Law Enforcement Digital & Online Extremism Violent Extremism Trends Policy Brief

Antisemitism and Violent Extremism in Europe: An Analysis of Trends and Incidents

Since the coordinated terrorist attacks carried out by Hamas against Israel on 7 October 2023 and the subsequent war in Gaza, European …

Julian Lanchès 2026
Community, Social Cohesion and Peacebuilding Gender and P/CVE Violent Extremism Trends Article

How war impacts women and girls: A simple explainer on gender and conflict

War is becoming more dangerous for women and girls. Around the world, conflicts are becoming longer, more brutal, and increasingly fought in …

UN Women 2026
Socio-economic Drivers and Livelihoods Violent Extremism Trends Journal Article

How does climate-related vulnerability influence violent extremist networks in Kenya's pe…

The climate crisis intensifies existing security risks and vulnerabilities that can contribute to violent radicalisation and extremism in Kenya’s peripheral regions. Depletion …

Fathima Azmiya Badurdeen 2026
Prevention and Resilience Governance, Law and Policies Violent Extremism Trends Research Report

Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism? An Assessment

This report critically assesses whether P/CVE can effectively counter violent extremist organisations (VEOs). The question has gained urgency because counter-terrorism (CT) has …

Marc Sommers, Mai Ibrahim N… 2026
Radicalization and Recruitment Governance, Law and Policies Violent Extremism Trends Journal Article

What fuels terrorism in Somalia? Perspectives from the jihadist group Al-Shabaab

Terrorism has remained a big international threat to worldwide security with Somalia being amongst the most hit nations owing to the consistent …

Frederick Appiah Afriyie 2025
Security and Law Enforcement Digital & Online Extremism Violent Extremism Trends Research Report

Right- and Left-Wing Violent Extremist Abuse of Digital Technologies in the Global South

This report, jointly published by UNICRI and VOX-Pol, examines digital technology abuse by right- and left-wing violent extremists in South America, Africa, …

Ottavia Galuzzi, Arthur Bra… 2025
Security and Law Enforcement Digital & Online Extremism Violent Extremism Trends Journal Article

The evolving nexus of cybercrime and terrorism: A systematic review of convergence and po…

This systematic review unveils significant convergence between cybercriminals and terrorists over the past decade, characterized by substantial overlap in tactics, capabilities, and …

Shai Farber 2025
Radicalization and Recruitment Religion and P/CVE Violent Extremism Trends Journal Article

Understanding the history and operations of Al Shabaab in Kenya through the lens of Kant'…

During the conception of the al Shabaab (AS), the notion of violent extremism seemed inconceivable, yet it is the most infamous terrorist …

John Njeru Maringa, Garai I… 2025
Security and Law Enforcement Digital & Online Extremism Violent Extremism Trends Research Report

The 2025 Annual Review of Plots and Attacks Across the US

ISD identified 74 violent attacks and disrupted plots in the US in 2025 linked to known extremist movements, online radicalization or grievance-based …

Cody Zoschak and Katherine … 2025
Security and Law Enforcement Governance, Law and Policies Violent Extremism Trends UN Report

Nineteenth report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da’esh) to intern…

This nineteenth strategic-level report of the Secretary-General assesses the evolving threat posed by ISIL (Da'esh) to international peace and security and documents …

UN Secretary-General & UN O… 2024
Security and Law Enforcement Governance, Law and Policies Violent Extremism Trends UN Report

Eighteenth report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da’esh) to intern…

This eighteenth strategic-level report of the Secretary-General assesses the persistent and evolving threat posed by ISIL (Da'esh) to international peace and security, …

UN Secretary-General 2024
Prevention and Resilience Radicalization and Recruitment Socio-economic Drivers and Livelihoods Violent Extremism Trends Research Report

Journey to Extremism in Africa: Pathways to Recruitment and Disengagement

This landmark UNDP study presents the most extensive empirical investigation to date on recruitment to and disengagement from violent extremist groups in …

United Nations Development … 2023