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Digital & Online Extremism

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Security and Law Enforcement Digital & Online Extremism Violent Extremism Trends Policy Brief

Antisemitism and Violent Extremism in Europe: An Analysis of Trends and Incidents

Since the coordinated terrorist attacks carried out by Hamas against Israel on 7 October 2023 and the subsequent war in Gaza, European …

Julian Lanchès 2026
Radicalization and Recruitment Digital & Online Extremism Youth and P/CVE Journal Article

Engineering the Virtual Caliphate: Islamic State's Exploitation of Gen-Z Culture

This article examines how the Islamic State has adapted to target Gen-Z youth through digital platforms following its 2018 territorial defeat, constructing …

Saif Tahir, Amira Jadoon 2026
Gender and P/CVE Religion and P/CVE Digital & Online Extremism Journal Article

Gendered identities, media narratives, and violent extremism in Kenya: Rethinking peacebu…

Kenya's struggle with violent extremism is shaped not only by security dynamics but by the narratives through which communities interpret identity, harm, …

Joy Mueni 2025
Radicalization and Recruitment Digital & Online Extremism Youth and P/CVE Policy Paper

The Feed That Shapes Us: Extremism and Adolescence in the Age of Algorithms

This Insight was published as part of GIFCT’s Working Group on Addressing Youth Radicalization and Mobilization (AYRM). GIFCT Working Groups bring together …

Cecilia Polizzi 2025
Radicalization and Recruitment Governance, Law and Policies Digital & Online Extremism Journal Article

Ethical Conundrums: Hacked Data in the Study of Far-Right Violent Extremism

Ethical conduct in digital research is full of grey areas. Disciplinary, institutional and individual norms and conventions developed to support research are …

Lise Waldek, Brian Ballsun-… 2025
Security and Law Enforcement Governance, Law and Policies Digital & Online Extremism Policy Brief

Reading Between the Lines: The Importance of Human Moderators for Online Implicit Extremi…

This analysis examines implicit extremist content—harmful messages conveyed through coded language, irony, or cultural references—which evades detection by automated systems and corrodes …

Bibi van Ginkel, Yael Boerm… 2025
Security and Law Enforcement Governance, Law and Policies Digital & Online Extremism Policy Brief

Fury and Void: Legal Pathways to Counter 764

In June 2025, a young man was arrested in Germany after an alert from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) regarding an …

Tanya Mehra and Menso Hartg… 2025
Security and Law Enforcement Digital & Online Extremism Violent Extremism Trends Research Report

Right- and Left-Wing Violent Extremist Abuse of Digital Technologies in the Global South

This report, jointly published by UNICRI and VOX-Pol, examines digital technology abuse by right- and left-wing violent extremists in South America, Africa, …

Ottavia Galuzzi, Arthur Bra… 2025
Radicalization and Recruitment Digital & Online Extremism Youth and P/CVE Journal Article

Children, Young People and the Emerging Terrorism Threat Landscape

This paper examines the concerning rise in children and young people's involvement in violent extremism across Five Eyes nations, arguing that ideology-centric …

Bettina Rottweiler, Caitlin… 2025
Radicalization and Recruitment Security and Law Enforcement Digital & Online Extremism Journal Article

Predicting the Descent into Extremism and Terrorism

This paper proposes an approach for automatically analysing and tracking statements in material gathered online and detecting whether the authors of the …

R.O. Lane, W.J. Holmes, C.J… 2025
Governance, Law and Policies Digital & Online Extremism Research Report

Regulation of Digital Surveillance and the Impact on Civil Society in Africa: Experiences…

This research report examines the regulation of digital surveillance in Kenya and its human rights impacts on civil society actors, providing a …

ICNL 2025
Prevention and Resilience Security and Law Enforcement Digital & Online Extremism Training Document

Digital P/CVE for first-line practitioners

On 22-23 July 2025, the EU Knowledge Hub on Prevention of Radicalisation organised in Warsaw the first Strategic Communications training on Digital …

Arije Antinori and Javier R… 2025