Women, peace and security: Advancing equality and building peace

Summary

Twenty-five years ago, the UN Security Council's landmark Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security (WPS) recognized women's crucial role in peace and security. It called for their increased participation in decision-making at all levels and emphasized addressing their unique needs and vulnerabilities in conflict and post-conflict settings. Women's meaningful participation in peace processes—from negotiation and mediation to peacekeeping and reconstruction—leads to more sustainable and inclusive peace. Research consistently shows that peace agreements are more durable when women are involved. Their inclusion fosters greater trust and legitimacy in peacebuilding, ensuring that half the population's voices and experiences are heard. Ignoring women's contributions undermines peace and security efforts, perpetuates gender inequality, and reinforces harmful stereotypes. Beyond negotiations, the WPS agenda recognizes women's diverse roles in conflict. They are not just victims but also agents of change, leading grassroots peacebuilding, supporting communities, and advocating for justice and human rights. Supporting their leadership and empowerment is critical for building resilient societies and preventing future conflict. Addressing the disproportionate impact of violence on women and girls, including preventing and responding to sexual and gender-based violence, is essential for their safety and well-being.

Keywords

women, peace, security, gender, UN Women